Umzimba wempucuko yesimanje uncike ezakhiweni ezinkulu—amabhuloho anwebeka amakhilomitha, izikhungo zamandla ezipha amandla amadolobha wonke, kanye nezimboni eziqhuba umnotho womhlaba. Ngemuva kwalo lonke uhlelo olukhulu kangaka kukhona ingxenye yobunjiniyela enkulu ngokulinganayo: i-crane enkulu. Lezi zingqungqulu eziphakeme aziyona nje ithuluzi lokuphakamisa; ziyimpahla yamasu enquma izikhathi zomsebenzi, amarekhodi okuphepha, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko. Esikhathini lapho izidingo zengqalasizinda zikhula emhlabeni wonke, ukuqonda ama-crane amakhulu—izinhlobo zawo, amandla, ukusetshenziswa, kanye nokutholakala—akukaze kubaluleke kangaka kubaphathi bamaphrojekthi, izikhulu zokuthenga, kanye nabaphathi bezokwakha. Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele uzokuhambisa kuzo zonke izici zama-crane amakhulu, kusukela ezigabeni zawo eziyinhloko kuya kubuchwepheshe obuthuthukile bokuphepha, futhi ekugcineni ukhombise ukuthi i-Henan Zhonghao Crane Co., Ltd. (河南中皓起重机有限公司) iletha kanjani izixazululo ezisezingeni lomhlaba ezenzelwe izinselele zokuphakamisa izinto ezinzima. Noma ngabe uhlela ukwandisa imboni yensimbi, ukuthuthukisa itheku, noma ukwakha isakhiwo esiphakeme, i-crane enkulu efanele ingaba umehluko phakathi kokweqisa isabelomali nokulethwa okungenasici.

Akukho wonke umakhenikha omkhulu owakhelwe umsebenzi ofanayo. Umhlaba wobunjiniyela uthuthukise ukuhlelwa okukhethekile ukuze kuhambisane nezimo zokusebenza ezihlukene, izidingo zomthwalo, kanye nezithiyo zokuhamba. Izigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko ezilawula izindawo zokusebenza ezingqimba ezinzima yimakhenikha ezinamakhreyitha, imakhenikha yemibhoshongo, kanye nemakhenikha emikhulu ehambayo. Isibonelo, umakhenikha onamakhreyitha usebenza emzileni oqhubekayo ohlukanisa umthwalo omkhulu emhlabathini othambile, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuyisisekelo emsebenzini wezisekelo kanye nezindawo ezinzima ezingazinzile emabhulohweni. Umakhenikha omkhulu onamakhreyitha ungaphakamisa amakhulu amathani ngenkathi uhamba kancane endaweni yokusebenza, kususa isidingo sezinsimbi zokweseka. Ngokuphambene, imakhenikha yemibhoshongo—lezo zakhiwo ezinamakhreyitha ezikhuphuka phezu kwezakhiwo eziphakeme—inikeza ukuphakama okukhethekile kanye nokufinyelela okuvundlile ekwakheni okuqondile. Umakhenikha omkhulu ohambayo, nokho, unikeza isivinini kanye nokuguquguquka okudingwa amaphrojekthi esikhashana; ungashayela endaweni, umiswe ngokushesha, wenze umsebenzi obalulekile wokuphakamisa, bese uthuthela kwenye indawo ngaphakathi koshifti olulodwa. Uhlobo ngalunye lunokushintshana ngokuya ngesikhathi sokumisa, amandla okuphakamisa, kanye nendawo yokusebenza. Izinkampani ezinkulu zamakhenikha afana ne-Henan Zhonghao zikhiqiza yonke le mikhaya emithathu, ziqinisekisa ukuthi amakhasimende athola ukuhlelwa okuhambisana ngqo nesimo sendawo kanye nezimfuneko zesisindo. Isibonelo, ukufakwa kwe-boiler yezikhungo zamandla kungadinga umakhenikha wemibhoshongo othambekayo, kuyilapho ukwakhiwa kwebhuloho kungathanda umakhenikha onamakhreyitha ophakamisa izinto ezinzima. Ukuqonda lokhu kwehluka ekuqaleni kohlelo kuvimbela ukushintshwa kwemishini okubizayo kanye nokuphazamiseka kweshejuli kamuva.

Isinqumo sokutshala imali noma ukuqasha ikhreni enkulu sinomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni kwephrojekthi. Inzuzo egqame kakhulu umthamo wokuthwala—amakhreni amakhulu anamuhla angaphatha izinto ezingaphezu kwama-metric ton ayi-1,000, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukwakha izingxenye ezinkulu ngaphandle kwendawo yomsebenzi bese zifakwa ngokuphakanyiswa okukodwa. Leli khono licindezela kakhulu amashejuli okwakha. Ngaphandle kwamandla angaphezulu, ukuzinza kuyisici esichazayo. Amakhreni amakhulu aqhubayo asebenzisa isisindo sawo nendawo ahlala kuyo ukuze ahlale ezinzile ngisho noma ethwala imithwalo eguquguqukayo evela emoyeni noma emithwalweni enyakazayo, okubaluleke kakhulu lapho kufakwa imishini enembile njengezinto zokushintsha umoya noma imithanjana yokupheka. Ukulawula okunembile nakho kuthuthukile ngendlela emangalisayo; ama-variable-frequency drives, izinkomba zomthwalo, nezinhlelo zokuvimbela ukunyakaza zivumela abasebenzi ukuthi bafake imithwalo ezindaweni ezinemba ngamamitha ayi-millimeter, kunciphisa ukusebenza kabusha nokulimala kwezinto. Ukuqina kungenye inzuzo engabonakali: amakhreni amakhulu akhiwe ngensimbi yezinga eliphezulu, ama-bearing avalekile, nezinto zokugqoka ezingagqwali ezimelana neminyaka eminingi yokusebenza okunzima ngaphandle, okuletha izindleko eziphelele zobunikazi ezingaphansi kwezinye izindlela ezingabizi kakhulu. Uma uhlanganisa lezi zinzuzo—umthamo, ukuzinza, ukunemba, nokuphila isikhathi eside—ikhreni enkulu iba yithuluzi elikhulisa umkhiqizo. Izinkampani ezisebenzisana nezinkampani ezisunguliwe zamakhreni amakhulu njenge-Henan Zhonghao zithola ukuthuthukiswa kobunjiniyela njengezimo zama-boom ezilungiselelwe nezinhlelo zamacounterweight eziyimojula ezenza kube lula la mandla angokwemvelo, okuhumushela ngqo ekuqedweni kwephrojekthi ngokushesha nasezindlekweni eziphakeme zokutshala imali.

Amabhuloho, ikakhulukazi lawo anqamula imifula emikhulu noma izigodi, ancike kakhulu kumakhreyini amakhulu ukuze abeke izingxenye ezilungiselelwe ngaphambili, izinsimbi zensimbi, nezingxenye ezihamba ngezintambo. Umkhreyini omkhulu ohamba ngamathangi osebenza ogwini lomfula ungaphakamisa izingxenye zikakhonkolo ezingamathani angu-200 azibeke endaweni, kunciphise kakhulu isidingo sezinsiza zesikhashana ezibizayo kanye nemikhumbi yokusekela emanzini. Amakhreyini amakhulu ahambahamba nawo adlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlanganiseni izinsiza zokuqalisa kanye nasekwenzeni ukuphakamisa okuhambisanayo kwamakhothamo ensimbi amade. Ngaphandle kwale mishini, ukwakhiwa kwamabhuloho kwesimanje kungabuyela emuva ezindleleni ezinensayo, ezidinga umsebenzi omningi, eziphindaphinda ubungozi nezindleko.

Kusukela ezindlini zokugcina izinto zenuzi kuya ekufakweni kwama-turbine omoya, umkhakha wamandla uncike emandleni okuphakamisa ama-crane amakhulu. Embonini yamandla ashisayo, i-crane enkulu ibeka ama-boiler, ama-steam drum, nama-transformer angaba nesisindo esingamathani angu-300 noma ngaphezulu. Ukunemba okudingekayo ukuze lezi zingxenye zibekwe ngaphansi kwemikhawulo eqinile yilapho izinhlelo zokulawula eziphambili ziba usizo olukhulu. I-Henan Zhonghao ihlinzeke ngama-crane amakhulu enziwe ngokwezifiso emiklameni eminingana yamandla, ihlanganisa izici ezifana nokwabelana ngomthwalo wokuphakamisa ngokuhlanganyela kanye nokuqapha okukude ukuze kutholakale ukuxilongwa kwesikhathi sangempela.

Ukukhiqiza insimbi kuhilela ukuphatha izinkezo zensimbi encibilikisiwe, amakhoyili, kanye nezinsimbi ezingasebenzi—konke okusindayo kakhulu futhi okuyingozi. Izinhlaka eziphakeme ezihamba phezulu ezinamandla afinyelela emathani angama-500 ziyizisebenzi eziyinhloko ezindaweni zokuncibilikisa nezindawo zokugingqa. Nokho, ekwakhiweni nasekulungiseni izimboni, izinhlaka ezihambayo nezihamba ngamathrekhi ziyakha amagobolondo ezithando, imishini yokulawula ukungcola, kanye nensimbi yesakhiwo. Ikhono lenhlaka enkulu ehambayo lokuhamba ezindaweni ezigcwele izimboni kanye nokwenza ukuphakamisa okungabonwa kahle phezu kwemishini esebenzayo likwenza ibalulekile ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwezindawo ezintsha kanye nokumiswa kokulungisa.

Izikhungo zemikhumbi nezikhungo zempahla enkulu zincike kuma-gantry cranes asuka emkhunjini kuya ogwini kanye nama-mobile harbor cranes angaphakathi kwamakhulu amakhulu emhlabeni. Le mishini kumele ibhekane nemijikelezo yokusebenza enzima—kuze kube ngama-lifts angama-40 ngehora—ngenkathi imelana nokugqwala kukasawoti kanye nemithwalo yomoya engapheli. I-crane enkulu endaweni yetheku kumele futhi ihlangane nama-automated stacking cranes nezinhlelo zokusebenza zetheku. Ama-crane ase-Henan Zhonghao akhiwe ngezakhiwo eziqinisiwe kanye nezinhlelo ezihlakaniphile zokugwema ukushayisana ukuze ahlangabezane nalezi zidingo ezinzima, aqinisekise ukuthi ukuhamba kwempahla kuhambisana nokuhweba komhlaba wonke.

Ukusebenza kwekhreyini enkulu kuhilela izingozi ezingokwemvelo—ukugingqika, ukwehluleka kwesakhiwo, ukuwa kwemithwalo, kanye nomthelela kubasebenzi kungenzeka uma izinqubo zokuphepha zingasetshenziswa ngokuqinile. Izinkampani ezihamba phambili zamakhreyini amakhulu zifaka izendlalelo eziningi zokuvikela emishinini yazo. Izinkomba zomthwalo (LMIs) ziqhathanisa njalo umthwalo wangempla namandla alinganiselwe futhi zixwayisa noma zivala ikhreyini uma imikhawulo isondelwa. Izinto zokuvikela ukuthintana kwezinto ezimbili zivimbela ihhuku le-hook ukuthi lingathinti isihloko se-boom, okuyimbangela evamile yokugqashuka kwentambo yensimbi. Izinzwa zejubane lomoya zivala ngokuzenzakalelayo ukusebenza lapho umoya onamandla udlula umkhawulo ophephile. Ngasohlangothini lokusebenza kahle, amakhreyini amakhulu anamuhla afaka ukulandelela kwe-GPS yezimoto, i-telematics ethumela idatha yokusebenza kumadeshibhodi amafu, kanye nama-algorithms okulungisa ngokuqagela akhomba ukuguga ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke ukonakala. Ukuqeqeshwa kwabaqhubi nakho kubalulekile; i-Henan Zhonghao inikeza izinhlelo eziphelele zasendaweni nezilingisiwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi wonke umqhubi uyaziqonda amashadi omthwalo, izindlela ezingcono zokubopha, kanye nezinqubo eziphuthumayo. Lapho ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle kuklanyelwe emshinini kusukela ekuqaleni, abaphathi bephrojekthi bathola ukuzethemba ukuthi ishejuli yabo ngeke iphazanyiswe yizehlakalo ezingavinjelwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlolwa okuqinile kwekhwalithi ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza—njengokuhlolwa kwe-weld nge-ultrasound, ukuhlolwa komthwalo ngo-125% wamandla alinganiselwe, kanye nokuhlolwa kobukhulu bengxenye ngayinye enkulu—kuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhreyini enkulu ephuma efemini ihlangabezana noma yeqe amazinga omhlaba afana ne-ISO 9001, FEM, kanye ne-GB/T 3811.

Awekho amaphrojekthi wengqalasizinda afanayo, futhi imishini esezingeni eliphezulu ivamise ukuphoqa ukuthi kwenziwe izivumelwano. I-Henan Zhonghao igqama ekwakheni ama-crane amakhulu ngokwezifiso—ilungisa ubude be-boom, ukuhlelwa kwe-counterweight, ububanzi bethrekhi, kanye nesofthiwe yokulawula ukuze ihambisane nezinhlelo ezithile zokuphakamisa kanye nezithiyo zendawo. Noma ngabe udinga i-crane enkulu ehambayo enesithasiselo esikhethekile se-jib noma i-crane enkulu ehamba ngamathrekhi eyakhelwe amazinga okushisa ase-Arctic, ithimba lobunjiniyela lisebenzisana ngqo nabasebenzi bakho bezobuchwepheshe ukuze kulethwe umshini ohambisana kahle ncamashi.

Ngokulawula uchungechunge lwayo lwezimboni—kusukela ekusikeni insimbi nokukhiqiza amagiya kuya ekuhlanganiseni okokugcina—i-Henan Zhonghao iqeda ukukhuphuka kwamanani entengo okuphakathi futhi iqinisekisa ukuthi ingxenye ngayinye ihlangabezana namazinga ekhwalithi angaphakathi. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa okuqondile, okuchazwe kabanzi ku-Izinzuzo Zochungechunge Lwezimboni ikhasi, livumela inkampani ukuthi inikeze amanani ancintisanayo ngenkathi isebenzisa izinto zokusebenza ezisezingeni eliphezulu kanye nezinqubo zokukhiqiza ezithuthukile. Umphumela uba umkhumbi omkhulu oletha ukusebenza okuphezulu ngezindleko eziphelele zobunikazi ezingena ngaphakathi kwezabelomali eziqinile zephrojekthi.

Umkhumbi omkhulu umele utshalomali olukhulu lwenkampani, futhi ukuma komsebenzi kungabiza izinkulungwane zamadola ngosuku. I-Henan Zhonghao ihlinzeka ngohlelo lwangemva kokuthengisa olunezigaba eziningi oluhlanganisa ukuphathwa kwempahla yezingxenye eziyisipele, ukwesekwa kwezobuchwepheshe okukude ngokusebenzisa i-telematics, kanye namathimba enkonzo yasensimini angafinyelela ezindaweni eziningi zephrojekthi emhlabeni wonke phakathi namahora angu-72. Inkampani Ukuphakama Kwemishini ikhasi ligqamisa ukushisela kwerobhothi kanye nokugaya nge-CNC okunikeza imikhumbi yabo ukwethembeka okungavamile, kanye ne-Ukuphakama Kocwaningo Nokuthuthukiswa ikhasi likhombisa umgudu wokusungula izinto ezintsha ogcina izingxenye eziyisipele nezithuthukisi zitholakala isikhathi eside ngemva kokulethwa. Emakhasimendeni asezimbonini zensimbi, zamandla, nezamachweba, lesi siqinisekiso sangemva kokuthenga sivame ukuba yisici esinqumayo.

I-Henan Zhonghao ilethe izikrweqe ezinkulu kumaphrojekthi emazweni angaphezu kwama-50, ehlanganisa ukwakhiwa kwamabhuloho eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, izikhungo zamandla eMpumalanga Ephakathi, nezimboni zensimbi eNingizimu Melika. I-ICALAikhasi libhala izinhlelo zokusebenza emhlabeni wangempela, okuhlanganisa i-crawler crane enkulu engamathani angu-500 esetshenziselwa umgwaqo ophakeme wasemadolobheni kanye ne-mobile crane enkulu esetshenziswa ekulungiseni i-petrochemical refinery. Lezi zinkomba zinikeza ukuqinisekiswa okuzimele kwekhono lenkampani lokusebenza ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima. Uma ukhetha i-Henan Zhonghao, awuthengi nje umshini—uthola umlingani onolwazi olujulile lomkhakha kanye nesiko lokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo okusekelwe emagugu enkampani okuhlonipha nokuba nomusa.

Izakayithi ezinkulu zingaphezu nje kwemishini yokuphakamisa—ziyizinsiza ezinamandla ezinquma ukuthi iphrojekthi eyinkimbinkimbi yengqalasizinda iqedwa ngesikhathi, ngaphandle kokweqa isabelomali, futhi ngaphandle kwezigameko zokuphepha. Kusukela ekuqondeni amandla ahlukile ama-crawler, ama-tower, nama-mobile crane amakhulu kuya ekusebenziseni izinhlelo zokuphepha zesimanje ezivikela abasebenzi kanye notshalomali, izinqumo ozithathayo ekukhetheni ama-crane zinomthelela kuzo zonke izigaba zokwakha. I-Henan Zhonghao Crane Co., Ltd. (河南中皓起重机有限公司) inikeza inhlanganisela ephoqelelayo yokwenza ngokwezifiso, ukuhlanganiswa okuqondile, ukwesekwa ngemva kokuthengisa, nokwethembeka okuhloliwe emkhakheni okuhlukanisa phakathi kwezinkampani ezinkulu zama-crane emhlabeni wonke. Ukuze uxoxe ngezidingo zakho eziqondile zokuphakamisa, ucele isilinganiso esenziwe ngokwezifiso, noma uhlele ukuvakashela ifektri, siyakumema ukuthi uvakashele iwebhusayithi yethu.IKHASI ikhasi noma xhumana nathi nge-XHUMANA NATHI ikhasi. Ithimba lethu lonjiniyela bezicelo likulungele ukuphakamisa ukumiswa kwekhreyini enkulu ezophakamisa iphrojekthi yakho ezingeni elisha lokukhiqiza nenzuzo.

I-crawler crane isebenza kumathrekhi aqhubekayo futhi inikeza ukusatshalaliswa okuhle kakhulu kwengcindezi yomhlabathi kanye nokuhamba endaweni ngenkathi ithwele imithwalo esindayo, kodwa idinga ukuthuthwa ngama-trailer ukuze ihambe phakathi kwezindawo zomsebenzi. I-mobile crane enkulu ihamba ngamasondo ngamandla ayo emigwaqweni, imisa ngama-outrigger ukuze izinze, futhi inikeza ukuhamba ngokushesha, nakuba ngokuvamile inamandla aphansi kancane ezigabeni eziphakeme kakhulu zamathani.

Amandla okuthwala amakhreyini amakhulu ahluka kakhulu kusukela emathuneni angaba ngu-150 kumakhreyini amancane ahambahambayo kuya ngaphezu kuka-3,000 amathani kumakhreyini amakhulu kakhulu emhlabeni ahamba ngamathrekhi neziyingi. Izinhlobo eziningi zamaphrojekthi ezingqalasizinda ekwakhiweni kwamabhuloho nokwakhiwa kukagesi zisebenzisa amakhreyini amakhulu asesisindweni esingu-250–800 amathani, kanti isigaba esikhulu samakhreyini ahamba ngamathrekhi sidlula amathani ayi-1,000 ekubekweni kwezingxenye ezinzima ezenziwe ngaphambilini.

Izinhlelo eziyimpoqo zihlanganisa izinkomba zomzuzu womthwalo (LMI), izinto ezivimbela ukuphakama kabili, amaswishi emikhawulo yokukhuphula, izinkomba ze-engeli yegalo, ama-anemomitha esivinini somoya, nezilawuli zokumisa okuphuthumayo. Izindawo eziningi zomthetho nazo zidinga ama-alamu womthamo olinganiselwe, izinzwa zomfutho wama-outrigger, nama-logger edatha aqopha imingcele yokusebenza ukuze kuphenywe izehlakalo futhi kuhlelwe ukulungiswa okuvimbelayo.

Cabanga ngobude besikhala, isisindo sezingxenye, ukufinyelela endaweni, amandla okuthwala umhlaba, nokuthi ama-lift angaphezu kwamanzi. Ekwakhiweni okusemhlabathini, i-crawler crane enkulu ivame ukusebenza kahle kakhulu ngenxa yekhono layo lokuhamba nomthwalo. Uma ibhuloho liphakeme futhi lincane, i-tower crane noma i-luffing-jib crane ingase ikhethwe. Ukubonisana nonjiniyela abanesofthiwe yokukhetha i-crane nezinhlelo zokuphakamisa eziqondene nendawo kubalulekile.

Isikhathi sokuhlanganisa siyahlukahluka ngosayizi we-crane nokuhlelwa kwayo. I-crawler crane engamathani angu-300 ngokuvamile idinga izinsuku ezi-2–3 ukuze ihlanganiswe, okuhlanganisa ukufakwa kwethrekhi, ukuphini kwe-boom, nokubekwa kwe-counterweight. Ama-crane amakhulu asezingeni lamathani angu-600–1,000 angathatha izinsuku ezi-5–7, ikakhulukazi uma kudingeka i-heavy-lift attachment noma iringi. Abahlinzeki abafana ne-Henan Zhonghao bahlinzeka ngezincwadi zokuhlanganisa ezinemininingwane kanye nokwengamela endaweni ukuze kuncishiswe isikhathi sokumisa.

Uma imiswe kahle ngama-outrigger endaweni eqinile neyisicaba, i-crane enkulu ehambayo ingafinyelela ukuzinza okuqhathaniswa ne-crawler crane. Nokho, emhlabathini othambile noma ongalingani, ama-crawler crane anenzuzo yokuzinza ngenxa yendawo yawo enkulu nengcindezi ephansi yomhlabathi. Ama-mobile crane azwela kakhulu emoyeni ngenxa yendawo yawo ephakeme yamandla adonsela phansi lapho i-boom iphakanyisiwe.

I-Henan Zhonghao ingakwazi ukwenza ngokwezifiso ubude be-boom nohlobo lwesigaba, ububanzi be-track noma i-carrier, ukuhlelwa kwe-counterweight, i-interface yokulawula (kuhlanganise nokusebenza kude), amaphakheji emvelo (asezindaweni ezishisayo, ezibandayo, eziwugwadule), umthombo wamandla (i-diesel, ugesi, i-hybrid), kanye nezinsiza ezikhethekile ezinjengama-jib okuthwala izinto ezinzima, ama-luffing jib, noma ama-adapter okushayela izigxobo.

Buyekeza izitifiketi zabo (ISO 9001, CE, GOST), hlola izindawo zabo zokukhiqiza ngohambo lwevidiyo noma ngokuvakashela endaweni, hlola ICALA ikhasi lamaphrojekthi adlule afana nawakho, cela izincomo zamakhasimende, futhi uhlole ukuhlanganiswa kochungechunge lwezimboni—izinkampani ezenza amagiya azo, izinjini, nezakhiwo zensimbi ngokuvamile ziletha ukungaguquguquki okuphezulu kunezihlanganisi ezimsulwa.

Ukusekelwa kwangemva kokuthengisa kufanele kuhlanganise ikhathalogi yezingxenye eziyisipele eziqinisekisiwe ukuthi ziyatholakala, ukuxilongwa kude nge-telematics, inombolo yocingo yezobuchwepheshe enonjiniyela, ukumiswa endaweni nokuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi nabasebenzi bokulungisa, kanye newaranti ehlanganisa izingxenye zesakhiwo okungenani izinyanga ezingama-24. I-Henan Zhonghao iphinde inikeze izivumelwano zesevisi ezinwetshiwe kanye nokuvakasha kokulungisa okuhleliwe.

Yebo, izintshi eziningi ezinkulu zenzelwe injongo ezimbili. Isibonelo, i-crane enkulu ehambayo ingakwazi ukumisa insimbi yesakhiwo ngesikhathi sokwakha futhi kamuva ibuyele ukuphakamisa ama-transformer ashintshwayo noma ama-heat exchanger ngesikhathi sokulungiswa kwesikhungo. Izintshi ezinama-crawler zivame ukusetshenziswa ekuguqulweni kwezindawo zokuhluza uwoyela, ukulungiswa kwamabhuloho, kanye nokushintshwa kwezingxenye zama-turbine omoya ngenxa yokuhamba kwazo kanye nekhono lokuthwala imithwalo esindayo futhi enzima ezindaweni ezincane.